November 9, 2019 Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome

2019년 11월 9일 토요일 라테라노 대성전 봉헌 축일 

오늘의 복음 : http://info.catholic.or.kr/missa/default.asp 

제1독서

 예언서 47,1-2.8-9.12
그 무렵 1 천사가 나를 데리고 주님의 집 어귀로 돌아갔다. 이 주님의 집 정면은 동쪽으로 나 있었는데, 주님의 집 문지방 밑에서 물이 솟아 동쪽으로 흐르고 있었다. 그 물은 주님의 집 오른쪽 밑에서, 제단 남쪽으로 흘러내려 갔다.
2 그는 또 나를 데리고 북쪽 대문으로 나가서, 밖을 돌아 동쪽 대문 밖으로 데려갔다. 거기에서 보니 물이 오른쪽에서 나오고 있었다.
8 그가 나에게 말하였다. “이 물은 동쪽 지역으로 나가, 아라바로 내려가서 바다로 들어간다. 이 물이 바다로 흘러들어 가면, 그 바닷물이 되살아난다. 9 그래서 이 강이 흘러가는 곳마다 온갖 생물이 우글거리며 살아난다. 이 물이 닿는 곳마다 바닷물이 되살아나기 때문에, 고기도 아주 많이 생겨난다. 이렇게 이 강이 닿는 곳마다 모든 것이 살아난다.
12 이 강가 이쪽저쪽에는 온갖 과일나무가 자라는데, 잎도 시들지 않으며 과일도 끊이지 않고 다달이 새 과일을 내놓는다. 이 물이 성전에서 나오기 때문이다. 그 과일은 양식이 되고 잎은 약이 된다.” 

 

제2독서

1코린 3,9ㄷ-11.16-17

형제 여러분, 9 여러분은 하느님의 건물입니다. 
10 나는 하느님께서 베푸신 은총에 따라 지혜로운 건축가로서 기초를 놓았고, 다른 사람은 집을 짓고 있습니다. 그러나 어떻게 집을 지을지 저마다 잘 살펴야 합니다. 11 아무도 이미 놓인 기초 외에 다른 기초를 놓을 수 없기 때문입니다. 그 기초는 예수 그리스도이십니다. 
16 여러분이 하느님의 성전이고 하느님의 영께서 여러분 안에 계시다는 사실을 여러분은 모릅니까? 17 누구든지 하느님의 성전을 파괴하면 하느님께서도 그자를 파멸시키실 것입니다. 하느님의 성전은 거룩하기 때문입니다. 여러분이 바로 하느님의 성전입니다.

 

복음

 요한 2,13-22
13 유다인들의 파스카 축제가 가까워지자 예수님께서는 예루살렘에 올라가셨다.
14 그리고 성전에 소와 양과 비둘기를 파는 자들과 환전꾼들이 앉아 있는 것을 보시고, 15 끈으로 채찍을 만드시어 양과 소와 함께 그들을 모두 성전에서 쫓아내셨다. 또 환전상들의 돈을 쏟아버리시고 탁자들을 엎어 버리셨다.
16 비둘기를 파는 자들에게는, “이것들을 여기에서 치워라. 내 아버지의 집을 장사하는 집으로 만들지 마라.” 하고 이르셨다. 17 그러자 제자들은 “당신 집에 대한 열정이 저를 집어삼킬 것입니다.”라고 성경에 기록된 말씀이 생각났다.
18 그때에 유다인들이 예수님께, “당신이 이런 일을 해도 된다는 무슨 표징을 보여 줄 수 있소?” 하고 말하였다.
19 그러자 예수님께서 그들에게 대답하셨다. “이 성전을 허물어라. 그러면 내가 사흘 안에 다시 세우겠다.”
20 유다인들이 말하였다. “이 성전을 마흔여섯 해나 걸려 지었는데, 당신이 사흘 안에 다시 세우겠다는 말이오?” 21 그러나 그분께서 성전이라고 하신 것은 당신 몸을 두고 하신 말씀이었다.
22 예수님께서 죽은 이들 가운데에서 되살아나신 뒤에야, 제자들은 예수님께서 이 말씀을 하신 것을 기억하고, 성경과 그분께서 이르신 말씀을 믿게 되었다. 

November 9, 2019

Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome  

Daily Readings — Audio

Daily Reflections — Video

http://www.usccb.org/bible/ 

Daily Mass : http://www.catholictv.com/shows/daily-mass 

Reading 1

Ez 47:1-2, 8-9, 12

The angel brought me
back to the entrance of the temple,
and I saw water flowing out
from beneath the threshold of the temple toward the east,
for the façade of the temple was toward the east;
the water flowed down from the southern side of the temple,
south of the altar.
He led me outside by the north gate,
and around to the outer gate facing the east,
where I saw water trickling from the southern side.
He said to me,
"This water flows into the eastern district down upon the Arabah,
and empties into the sea, the salt waters, which it makes fresh.
Wherever the river flows,
every sort of living creature that can multiply shall live,
and there shall be abundant fish,
for wherever this water comes the sea shall be made fresh.
Along both banks of the river, fruit trees of every kind shall grow;
their leaves shall not fade, nor their fruit fail.
Every month they shall bear fresh fruit,
for they shall be watered by the flow from the sanctuary.
Their fruit shall serve for food, and their leaves for medicine

Responsorial Psalm

Ps 46:2-3, 5-6, 8-9

R. (5) The waters of the river gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High!
God is our refuge and our strength,
an ever-present help in distress.
Therefore, we fear not, though the earth be shaken
and mountains plunge into the depths of the sea.
R. The waters of the river gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High!
There is a stream whose runlets gladden the city of God,
the holy dwelling of the Most High.
God is in its midst; it shall not be disturbed;
God will help it at the break of dawn.
R. The waters of the river gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High!
The LORD of hosts is with us;
our stronghold is the God of Jacob.
Come! behold the deeds of the LORD,
the astounding things he has wrought on earth.
R. The waters of the river gladden the city of God, the holy dwelling of the Most High!

Reading 2

1 Cor 3:9c-11, 16-17

Brothers and sisters:
You are God's building.
According to the grace of God given to me,
like a wise master builder I laid a foundation,
and another is building upon it.
But each one must be careful how he builds upon it,
for no one can lay a foundation other than the one that is there,
namely, Jesus Christ.

Do you not know that you are the temple of God,
and that the Spirit of God dwells in you?
If anyone destroys God's temple,
God will destroy that person;
for the temple of God, which you are, is holy.

 

Gospel

Jn 2:13-22

Since the Passover of the Jews was near,
Jesus went up to Jerusalem.
He found in the temple area those who sold oxen, sheep, and doves,
as well as the money-changers seated there.
He made a whip out of cords
and drove them all out of the temple area, with the sheep and oxen,
and spilled the coins of the money-changers
and overturned their tables,
and to those who sold doves he said,
"Take these out of here,
and stop making my Father's house a marketplace."
His disciples recalled the words of Scripture,
Zeal for your house will consume me.
At this the Jews answered and said to him,
"What sign can you show us for doing this?"
Jesus answered and said to them,
"Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up."
The Jews said,
"This temple has been under construction for forty-six years,
and you will raise it up in three days?"
But he was speaking about the temple of his Body.
Therefore, when he was raised from the dead,
his disciples remembered that he had said this,
and they came to believe the Scripture
and the word Jesus had spoken.

http://evangeli.net/gospel/tomorrow

 «Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up»

Fr. Joaquim MESEGUER García
(Rubí, Barcelona, Spain)

Today, in this universal festivity of the Church we remember that, even though no building in this world is big enough to contain God's immensity, since very long, long time ago, human beings have felt the need to reserve certain locations for their personal and collective meetings with God. At the beginning, the gathering places for Christians were their private homes, where communities congregated for prayer and the breaking of the Eucharistic Bread. The gathered community was —and still is today— God's Holy Temple. As time went by, these communities have been building edifices devoted to their liturgical celebrations, Word predication and prayer. And this is how, Christianism, from its initial persecutions and abuse to its final religious freedom in the Roman Empire, started to build its great basilicas. Of which, the most important one, is St. John Lateran, Rome's cathedral.

St. John Lateran is the symbol of the unity of all the Churches in the world with the Roman Church, and this is why this basilica proudly displays in its main portico the title of Mother and head of all the churches in the city and in the world (Omnium urbis et orbis ecclesiarum mater et caput). It is even more important than St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, the latter not being actually a cathedral, but a shrine built over St. Peter's sepulcher and the Pope's present residence, who, as Bishop of Rome, has in the Lateran Basilica, his Cathedral.

Yet, we should never lose sight of the fact that the true meeting point between man and God, his actual temple, is Jesus Christ. This is why, He was empowered to tidy up his Father's home and to say these words: «Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up» (Jn 2:19). Thanks to the sacrifice of his life for us, Jesus Christ has made out of believers God's living temple. This is why, the Christian message reminds us that all human beings are a sacred reality, where God dwells, and that it cannot be profaned by using it as material means.

http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html

 

Today is the feast day recognizing the Basilica of Saint John Lateran. This church, whose roots date back to 324, has been dedicated to Christ the Savior, John the Baptist and John the Evangelist.

I see today’s readings as focusing on institutional structures. The passage from Ezekiel describes the revitalizing water that flows from the temple.  This theme continues in the Psalm. In his letter Paul uses the representation of a building to describe the structure of the Church. The Gospel Acclamation recognizes the temple as a place where God is specially present. In the Gospel Jesus rails against those using the temple for personal gain and goes on to give a new metaphorical meaning to what is called the temple.

I can imagine myself in the crowd as Jesus interacts with those at the temple in Jerusalem. My first thought is what is this man trying to do by questioning the way that structures support temple worship and threatening the temple itself. I found it interesting that my initial reaction was not in embracing Jesus’ actions; in many ways, I am attached to the constancy of the way that things are done. (Today I am with my grandchildren – twin toddlers. I notice how they appreciate their daily rituals. Perhaps there is an innate desire to keep things as they are.) on further reflection, I start to take in my own experience. I think of the times that I have visited pilgrimage sites. I recall the market stalls of religious goods leading up to a site. I am reminded of my disappointment because of the distraction that they create and the sense of the abuse of a holy place for profit-making. I am able to gain a better feeling for Jesus’ response to the commercialization of the temple grounds.

I should add that I am not a person who buys souvenirs, even at secular monuments. I value experiences more than objects. I am not drawn to the dome of a cathedral; I am drawn to the side altars that are set aside for prayer. I will still admit that I enjoy looking at and discovering the background of religious art and that I appreciate the photos that my wife takes as reminder of our experiences.

Institutions provide a structure for preservation. They are not necessarily the agents of change. I especially appreciated Paul’s comment, “… like a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another is building upon it. But each one must be careful how he builds upon it, for no one can lay a foundation other than the one that is there …” Institutions are meant to provide a groundwork and also to be dynamic. As human beings we get things wrong, not everyone is a person in touch with the foundation that has been laid. Paul advises caution; people make errors both out of self-interest and well-intentioned missteps.

My prayer today considers my response to the current state of institutions including those founded by Christ the Savior, and augmented by John the Baptist, John the Evangelist and Paul of Tarsus.

Dear Lord,
Help me to remember how much of structures are human creations with all of the associated frailties.
Give me the grace and wisdom to discern where the solid foundation lies.
Help me to respond with gratitude for the revitalizing gifts that the flow out of this foundation.
Do not allow me to be distracted by comfort with the way that things are.
Encourage me to appreciatively recognize where institutions make needed changes.
Help me not to fall into frustration over the instances where the institutions have fallen victim to individuals who have focused on their own personal gain and satisfaction.
Empower me with courage to participate in areas where structural renovation is needed.

 http://www.presentationministries.com/obob/obob.asp

 http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/

 "Zeal for the Father's house"

What can keep us from the presence of God? Jesus' dramatic cleansing of the temple was seen by his disciples as a prophetic sign of God’s action. The temple was understood as the dwelling place of God among his people. When God delivered his people from slavery in Egypt, he brought them through the sea, and finally to Mount Sinai where he made a covenant with them and gave them a new way of life embodied in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17). God gave Moses instruction for worship and for making the Tabernacle, or Tent of Meeting, which was later replaced by the Temple at Jerusalem. The New Testament tells us that these "serve as a copy and shadow of the heavenly sanctuary" - God’s Temple in heaven (Hebrews 8:5). Jesus' cleansing of the temple is also a prophetic sign of what he wants to do with each of us. He ever seeks to cleanse us of sin and make us living temples of his Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 3:16 and 6:19). Do you want to be holy as God is holy?

Jesus burns with zeal for his Father's house
Jesus referred to the temple as his Father's house which was being made into a "house of trade" (John 2:16) or "den of robbers" (Mark 11:17). That is why he used physical force to expel the money-chargers. The prophecy of Malachi foretold the coming of the Lord unexpectedly to his Temple to "purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, till they present right offerings to the Lord" (Malachi 3:1-4). Jesus' disciples recalled the prophetic words from Psalm 69: "Zeal for your house will consume me" (Psalm 69:9). This was understood as a prophecy describing the Messiah. Here the disciples saw more clearly Jesus as the Messiah who burned with zeal for the house of God.

The Jewish authorities, however, wanted proof that Jesus had divine authority to act as he did. They demanded a sign from God to prove Jesus right, otherwise, they would treat him as an imposter and a usurper of their authority. Jesus replied that the sign God would give would be Jesus' death on the cross and resurrection from the tomb: "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." The Jews did not understand that the temple Jesus referred to was his own body. The "tent of his body" had to be destroyed to open the way to the presence of God for us.

The Lord Jesus makes us temples of the Holy Spirit
Through his death and resurrection, Jesus not only reconciles us with God, he fills us with his Holy Spirit and makes us temples of the living God (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). God's word enlightens our minds and purifies our hearts that we may offer God fitting worship and enjoy his presence both now and forever. Do you burn with zeal for the Lord’s house?

"Lord Jesus Christ, you open wide the door of your Father’s house and you bid us to enter confidently that we may worship in spirit and truth. Help me to draw near to your throne of mercy with gratitude and joy."

Psalm 46:1-8

1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
2 Therefore we will not fear though the earth should change, though the mountains shake in the heart of the sea;
3 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble with its tumult. [Selah]
4 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy habitation of the Most High.
5 God is in the midst of her, she shall not be moved; God will help her right early.
6 The nations rage, the kingdoms totter; he utters his voice, the earth melts.
7 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge. [Selah]
8 Come, behold the works of the LORD, how he has wrought desolations in the earth.

Daily Quote from the early church fathers: Jesus cleanses the temple - his Father's house, by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD)

"But why did Christ use such violence? He was about to heal on the sabbath day and to do many things that appeared to them transgressions of the law. However, so that he might not appear to be acting as a rival to God and an opponent of his Father, he takes occasion to correct any such suspicion of theirs... He did not merely 'cast them out' but also 'overturned the tables' and 'poured out the money,' so that they could see how someone who threw himself into such danger for the good order of the house could never despise his master. If he had acted out of hypocrisy, he would have only advised them, but to place himself in such danger was very daring. It was no small thing to offer himself to the anger of so many market people or to excite against himself a most brutal mob of petty dealers by his reproaches and the disruption he caused. This was not, in other words, the action of a pretender but of one choosing to suffer everything for the order of the house. For the same reason, to show his agreement with the Father, he did not say 'the holy house' but 'my Father's house.' See how he even calls him 'Father,' and they are not angry with him. They thought he spoke in a more general way, but when he went on and spoke more plainly of his equality, this is when they become angry." (excerpt from HOMILIES on THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 23.2)

  

More Homilies

 November 9, 2017 Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome