2019년 11월 6일 연중 제31주간 수요일
오늘의 복음 : http://info.catholic.or.kr/missa/default.asp
제1독서
로마서. 13,8-10
형제 여러분, 8 아무에게도 빚을 지지 마십시오. 그러나 서로 사랑하는 것은 예외입니다. 남을 사랑하는 사람은 율법을 완성한 것입니다.
9 “간음해서는 안 된다. 살인해서는 안 된다. 도둑질해서는 안 된다. 탐내서는 안 된다.”는 계명과 그 밖의 다른 계명이 있을지라도, 그것들은 모두 이 한마디, 곧 “네 이웃을 너 자신처럼 사랑해야 한다.”는 말로 요약됩니다.
10 사랑은 이웃에게 악을 저지르지 않습니다. 그러므로 사랑은 율법의 완성입니다.
복음
루카. 14,25-33
그때에 25 많은 군중이 예수님과 함께 길을 가는데, 예수님께서 그들에게 돌아서서 이르셨다.
26 “누구든지 나에게 오면서 자기 아버지와 어머니, 아내와 자녀, 형제와 자매, 심지어 자기 목숨까지 미워하지 않으면, 내 제자가 될 수 없다.
27 누구든지 제 십자가를 짊어지고 내 뒤를 따라오지 않는 사람은 내 제자가 될 수 없다.
28 너희 가운데 누가 탑을 세우려고 하면, 공사를 마칠 만한 경비가 있는지 먼저 앉아서 계산해 보지 않느냐? 29 그러지 않으면 기초만 놓은 채 마치지 못하여, 보는 이마다 그를 비웃기 시작하며, 30 ‘저 사람은 세우는 일을 시작만 해 놓고 마치지는 못하였군.’ 할 것이다.
31 또 어떤 임금이 다른 임금과 싸우러 가려면, 이만 명을 거느리고 자기에게 오는 그를 만 명으로 맞설 수 있는지 먼저 앉아서 헤아려 보지 않겠느냐? 32 맞설 수 없겠으면, 그 임금이 아직 멀리 있을 때에 사신을 보내어 평화 협정을 청할 것이다.
33 이와 같이, 너희 가운데에서 누구든지 자기 소유를 다 버리지 않는 사람은 내 제자가 될 수 없다.”
November 6, 2019
Wednesday of the Thirty-first Week in Ordinary Time
Daily Mass : http://www.catholictv.com/shows/daily-mass
Reading 1
Rom 13:8-10
Brothers and sisters:
Owe nothing to anyone, except to love one another;
for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law.
The commandments, You shall not commit adultery;
you shall not kill;
you shall not steal;
you shall not covet,
and whatever other commandment there may be,
are summed up in this saying, namely,
You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
Love does no evil to the neighbor;
hence, love is the fulfillment of the law.
Responsorial Psalm
Ps 112:1b-2, 4-5, 9
R. ( 5a) Blessed the man who is gracious and lends to those in need.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Blessed the man who fears the LORD,
who greatly delights in his commands.
His posterity shall be mighty upon the earth;
the upright generation shall be blessed.
R. Blessed the man who is gracious and lends to those in need.
or:
R. Alleluia.
He dawns through the darkness, a light for the upright;
he is gracious and merciful and just.
Well for the man who is gracious and lends,
who conducts his affairs with justice.
R. Blessed the man who is gracious and lends to those in need.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Lavishly he gives to the poor;
his generosity shall endure forever;
his horn shall be exalted in glory.
R. Blessed the man who is gracious and lends to those in need.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Gospel
Lk 14:25-33
Great crowds were traveling with Jesus,
and he turned and addressed them,
“If anyone comes to me without hating his father and mother,
wife and children, brothers and sisters,
and even his own life,
he cannot be my disciple.
Whoever does not carry his own cross and come after me
cannot be my disciple.
Which of you wishing to construct a tower
does not first sit down and calculate the cost
to see if there is enough for its completion?
Otherwise, after laying the foundation
and finding himself unable to finish the work
the onlookers should laugh at him and say,
‘This one began to build but did not have the resources to finish.’
Or what king marching into battle would not first sit down
and decide whether with ten thousand troops
he can successfully oppose another king
advancing upon him with twenty thousand troops?
But if not, while he is still far away,
he will send a delegation to ask for peace terms.
In the same way,
everyone of you who does not renounce all his possessions
cannot be my disciple.”
http://evangeli.net/gospel/tomorrow
«Whoever does not follow me carrying his own cross cannot be my disciple»
Fr. Joan GUITERAS i Vilanova
(Barcelona, Spain)
Today, we can contemplate Jesus on his way towards Jerusalem. There, He will offer his life for the salvation of our world. «In those days, large crowds were walking along with Jesus» (Lk 14:25): the disciples, walking with Jesus, who precedes them, must learn to become new men. This is the final purpose of the instructions the Lord, in his ascent to the “City of peace”, exposes and proposes to those following him.
Disciple means “follower”. To follow the steps of the Master, to be like Him, to think like Him, to live like Him... The disciple coexists with the Master and accompanies him. The Lord teaches with facts and words. They have certainly seen Christ's attitude before the Absolute and the relative. They have heard him saying quite often that God is the supreme value of our existence. They have admired the relation between Jesus and the celestial Father. They have seen the dignity and confidence, which Jesus displayed when praying to him. They have admired his radical poverty.
Today, the Lord speaks to us in clear-cut terms. Our Lord Jesus Christ must be loved by the true disciple with all his heart, well over all kind of ties, even the closest ones: «If you come to me, without being ready to give up your love for your father and mother, your spouse and children, your brothers and sisters, and indeed yourself, you cannot be my disciple» (Lk 14:26-27). In the follower's life, He is always the first one. St. Augustine says: «Let us reply to our father and to our mother: ‘I love you in Christ, not instead of Christ’». In following Jesus even our love for life must rank as a second priority. To follow Jesus, after all, entails to embrace the Cross. Without the Cross there is no disciple.
The evangelic call exhorts to prudence, that is, the virtue dictating our adequate behavior. Who wants to build a house must first find out whether he can face the expense. The king who must fight, after figuring out his own forces, decides whether going to war or negotiating peace. He who wants to be a disciple of the Lord must first give up all his possessions. His own denial will be his best bet!
http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html
I once had the embarrassing experience of riding a mechanical bull. It was not my finest moment, to be sure.
Awkward...nauseating...disorienting...just a few of the words that come to mind as I consider how best to describe the encounter I had with that mad machine. In hindsight, the interesting thing I now realize is that all the suffering (both perceived and real) I experienced while on the plastic bull’s back could have instantly ended had I simply done one thing...let go! Of course, that isn’t quite in accord with the social contract of what one does while attempting to prove something atop a fake, spinning suggestion of a bull. Many of our cultural norms in the tech-obsessed, capitalist culture of 21st century America are not that different from the ones I have been describing thus far. We hold on for dear life to the addictions and attractions that rampant consumerism breeds only to be taken for a ride, spun around, and thrown to the ground after which we find ourselves jumping back on for another “ride”...awkward...nauseating...disorienting…
Jesus saw how our clinging, white-knuckled approach to life was not serving us and he offered an alternative...the cross. If you want to hold to something, he says, hold on to that. What an invitation to be in solidarity with him! I am sure it was counter-cultural (or at least counter-intuitive) to the first disciples on whose ears that first invitation fell and it is certainly so for us today! Can I surrender all I have and possess in order to choose the cross for and with Jesus?
St. Ignatius of Loyola described the means to this end through the concepts of indifference and detachment. This is not the type of indifference I express when my wife asks what I think we should have for dinner (“I don’t care.” -- *cue my stomach growling) or I fein when my dentist says I have a cavity (“No big deal.” -- *cue my anxiety rising). This is a much deeper indifference that requires regular prayer imploring God’s guidance beyond my clinging to desired objects or outcomes. As he writes in the First Principle and Foundation of his Spiritual Exercises:
It is necessary to make ourselves indifferent to all created things as much as we are able, so that we do not necessarily want health rather than sickness, riches rather than poverty, honor rather than dishonor, a long rather than a short life, and so in all the rest, so that we ultimately desire and choose only what is most conducive for us to the end for which God created us.
St. Paul reminds the community in Rome that they are to keep first things first by focusing primarily on love--the ultimate end for which we were created. Before getting too attached to any of the other laws, it is the law of love that must remain primary and central. All else cascades from this originating point.
A great guide for me on this journey more deeply into letting go of the life I think I desire while clinging to the cross, the greatest symbol of love, is St. Ignatius’ “prayer for generosity:”
Eternal Word, only begotten Son of God,
Teach me true generosity.
Teach me to serve you as you deserve.
To give without counting the cost,
To fight heedless of wounds,
To labor without seeking rest,
To sacrifice myself without thought of any reward
Save the knowledge that I have done your will. Amen.
http://www.presentationministries.com/obob/obob.asp
DISCIPLESHIP: THE BEST LIFE POSSIBLE | ||
| "If anyone comes to Me without turning his back on his father and mother, his wife and his children, his brothers and sisters, indeed his very self, he cannot be My follower." �Luke 14:26 | ||
To be a disciple of Jesus is the most radical commitment. The relationship of Jesus' disciples with Him is in a class by itself. In comparison with our love for Jesus, all other loves seem as hatred. Our relationship with Jesus is to be supreme. It is more important than our lives. We will gladly carry daily crosses to be faithful as Jesus' disciples (Lk 14:27; 9:23). As Jesus' disciples, we are privileged to renounce Satan and all his works, to lose our lives (Lk 9:24), and to renounce all our possessions (Lk 14:33). one day as Jesus' disciple is better than a thousand days elsewhere (Ps 84:11). It is better to suffer as Jesus' disciple than to have all the pleasures money can buy (see Acts 5:41). Jesus is God. "All [things] were created through Him, and for Him. He is before all else that is. In Him everything continues in being" (Col 1:16-17). Jesus is the Lord of lords and the King of kings "Who dwells in unapproachable light" (1 Tm 6:15, 16). He is Love Himself (see 1 Jn 4:8, 16). It is amazing that Jesus would call anyone to be His disciple. Yet even more amazingly He has chosen us (Jn 15:16). Let us rejoice in our discipleship and live it faithfully until death. | ||
| Prayer: Father, send the Holy Spirit to make me the best disciple I can be. | ||
| Promise: "Owe no debt to anyone except the debt that binds us to love one another." —Rm 13:8 | ||
| Praise: Although bedridden, Alice prays for those who do not pray. |
http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/
The true cost of discipleship
Why does the Lord Jesus say we must 'hate' our families and even ourselves (Luke 14:26)? In Biblical times the ｅxpression 'to hate' often meant to 'prefer less'. Jesus used strong language to make clear that nothing should take precedence or first place over God. God our heavenly Father created us in his image and likeness to be his beloved sons and daughters. He has put us first in his love and concern for our well-being and happiness. Our love for him is a response to his exceeding love and kindness towards us. True love is costly because it holds nothing back from the beloved - it is ready to give all and sacrifice all for the beloved. God the Father gave us his only begotten Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, who freely offered up his life for us on the cross as the atoning sacrifice for our sins. His sacrificial death brought us pardon and healing, new life in the Spirit and peace with God.
The cost of following Jesus as his disciples
Jesus willingly embraced the cross, not only out of obedience to his Father's will, but out of a merciful love for each one of us in order to set us free from slavery to sin, Satan, and everything that would keep us from his love, truth, and goodness. Jesus knew that the cross was the Father's way for him to achieve victory over sin and death - and glory for our sake as well. He counted the cost and said 'yes' to his Father's will. If we want to share in his glory and victory, then we, too, must 'count the cost' and say 'yes" to his call to "take up our cross and follow him" as our Lord and Savior.
What is the 'way of the cross' for you and me? It means that when my will crosses with God's will, then his will must be done. The way of the cross involves sacrifice, the sacrifice of laying down my life each and every day for Jesus' sake. What makes such sacrifice possible and "sweet" for us is the love of God poured out for us in the blood of Christ who cleanses us and makes us a new creation in him. Paul the Apostle tells us that "God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us" (Romans 5:5). We can never outmatch God in his merciful love and kindness towards us. He always gives us more than we can expect or imagine. Do you allow the Holy Spirit to fill your heart and transform your life with the overflowing love and mercy of God?
The wise plan ahead to avert failure and shame
What do the twin parables of the tower builder and a ruler on a war campaign have in common (Luke 14:28-32)? Both the tower builder and the ruler risked serious loss if they did not carefully plan ahead to to make sure they could finish what they had begun. In a shame and honor culture people want at all costs to avoid being mocked by their community for failing to complete a task which they had begun in earnest. This double set of parables echoes the instruction given in the Old Testament Book of Proverbs: "By wisdom a house is built" and "by wise guidance you can wage a war" to ensure victory (Proverbs 24:3-6).
In Jesus' time every landowner who could afford it built a wall around his orchard or vineyard as a protection from intruders who might steal or destroy his produce. A tower was usually built in a corner of the wall and a guard posted especially during harvest time when thieves would likely try to make off with the goods. Starting a building-project, like a watchtower, and leaving it unfinished because of poor planning or insufficient funds would invite the scorn of the whole village. Likewise a king who decided to wage a war against an opponent who was much stronger, would be considered foolish if he did not come up with a plan that had a decent chance of success. Counting the cost and investing wisely are necessary conditions for securing a good return on the investment.
The great exchange
If you prize something of great value and want to possess it, it's natural to ask what it will cost you before you make a commitment to invest in it. Jesus was utterly honest and spared no words to tell his disciples that it would cost them dearly to be his disciples - it would cost them their whole lives and all they possessed in exchange for the new life and treasure of God's kingdom. The Lord Jesus leaves no room for compromise or concession. We either give our lives over to him entirely or we keep them for ourselves. Paul the Apostle reminds us, "We are not our own. We were bought with a price" ( 1 Corinthians 6:19b,20). We were once slaves to sin and a kingdom of darkness and oppression, but we have now been purchased with the precious blood of Jesus Christ who has ransomed us from a life of darkness and destruction so we could enter his kingdom of light and truth. Christ has set us free to choose whom we will serve in this present life as well as in the age to come - God's kingdom of light, truth, and goodness or Satan's kingdom of darkness, lies, and deception. There are no neutral parties - we are either for God's kingdom or against it.
Who do you love first - above all else?
The love of God compels us to choose who or what will be first in our lives. To place any relationship or any possession above God is a form of idolatry - worshiping the creature in place of the Creator and Ruler over all he has made. Jesus challenges his disciples to examine who and what they love first and foremost. We can be ruled and mastered by many different things - money, drugs, success, power or fame. only one Master, the Lord Jesus Christ, can truly set us free from the power of sin, greed, and destruction. The choice is ours - who will we serve and follow - the path and destiny the Lord Jesus offers us or the path we choose in opposition to God's will and purpose for our lives. It boils down to choosing between life and death, truth and falsehood, goodness and evil. If we choose for the Lord Jesus and put our trust in him, he will show us the path that leads to true joy and happiness with our Father in heaven.
"Lord Jesus, your are my Treasure, my Life, and my All. There is nothing in this life that can outweigh the joy of knowing, loving, and serving you all the days of my life. Take my life and all that I have and make it yours for your glory now and forever."
Psalm 90:1-6,12-14,16-17
1 LORD, you have been our dwelling place in all generations.
2 Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, from everlasting to everlasting you are God.
3 You turn man back to the dust, and say, "Turn back, O children of men!"
4 For a thousand years in your sight are but as yesterday when it is past, or as a watch in the night.
5 You sweep men away; they are like a dream, like grass which is renewed in the morning:
6 in the morning it flourishes and is renewed; in the evening it fades and withers.
12 So teach us to number our days that we may get a heart of wisdom.
13 Return, O LORD! How long? Have pity on your servants!
14 Satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast love, that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
16 Let your work be manifest to your servants, and your glorious power to their children.
17 Let the favor of the Lord our God be upon us, and establish the work of our hands upon us, yes, establish the work of our hands.
Daily Quote from the early church fathers: Jesus permits us to love family but not more than God, by Cyril of Alexandria, 375-444 A.D.
"He says, 'He that loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me. He that loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me' (Matthew 10:37). By adding 'more than me,' it is plain that he permits us to love, but not more than we love him. He demands our highest affection for himself and that very correctly. The love of God in those who are perfect in mind has something in it superior both to the honor due to parents and to the natural affection felt for children." (excerpt from COMMENTARY on LUKE, HOMILY 105)
More Homilies
November 8, 2017 Wednesday of the Thirty-first Week in Ordinary Time
