April 1, 2020 Wednesday of the Fifth Week of Lent

2020년 4월 1일 사순 제5주간 수요일  

오늘의 복음 : http://info.catholic.or.kr/missa/default.asp 

제1독서

다니엘 예언서. 3,14-20.91-92.95
그 무렵 네부카드네자르 임금이 14 물었다.
“사드락, 메삭, 아벳 느고! 너희가 나의 신들을 섬기지도 않고
또 내가 세운 금 상에 절하지도 않는다니, 그것이 사실이냐?
15 이제라도 뿔 나팔, 피리, 비파, 삼각금, 수금, 풍적 등 모든 악기 소리가 날 때에
너희가 엎드려, 내가 만든 상에 절할 준비가 되어 있다면 몰라도,
그렇지 않으면 곧바로 타오르는 불가마 속으로 던져질 것이다.
그러면 어느 신이 너희를 내 손에서 구해 낼 수 있겠느냐?”
16 사드락과 메삭과 아벳 느고가 네부카드네자르 임금에게 대답하였다.
“이 일을 두고 저희는 임금님께 응답할 필요가 없습니다.
17 임금님, 저희가 섬기는 하느님께서 저희를 구해 내실 수 있다면,
그분께서는 타오르는 불가마와 임금님의 손에서 저희를 구해 내실 것입니다.
18 임금님, 그렇게 되지 않더라도, 저희는 임금님의 신들을 섬기지도 않고,
임금님께서 세우신 금 상에 절하지도 않을 터이니 그리 아시기 바랍니다.”
19 그러자 네부카드네자르는 노기로 가득 찼다.
그리고 사드락과 메삭과 아벳 느고를 보며 얼굴 표정이 일그러지더니,
가마를 여느 때에 달구는 것보다 일곱 배나 더 달구라고 분부하였다.
20 또 군사들 가운데에서 힘센 장정 몇 사람에게,
사드락과 메삭과 아벳 느고를 묶어
타오르는 불가마 속으로 던지라고 분부하였다.
91 그때에 네부카드네자르 임금이 깜짝 놀라 급히 일어서서 자문관들에게 물었다.
“우리가 묶어서 불 속으로 던진 사람은 세 명이 아니더냐?”
그들이 “그렇습니다, 임금님.” 하고 대답하자, 92 임금이 말을 이었다.

“그런데 내가 보기에는 네 사람이 결박이 풀렸을 뿐만 아니라,
다친 곳 하나 없이 불 속을 거닐고 있다.
그리고 넷째 사람의 모습은 신의 아들 같구나.”
95 네부카드네자르가 말하였다.
“사드락과 메삭과 아벳 느고의 하느님께서는 찬미받으소서.
그분께서는 당신의 천사를 보내시어,
자기들의 하느님을 신뢰하여 몸을 바치면서까지 임금의 명령을 어기고,
자기들의 하느님 말고는
다른 어떠한 신도 섬기거나 절하지 않은 당신의 종들을 구해 내셨다.”

복음

 요한. 8,31-42
그때에 31 예수님께서 당신을 믿는 유다인들에게 말씀하셨다.
“너희가 내 말 안에 머무르면 참으로 나의 제자가 된다.
32 그러면 너희가 진리를 깨닫게 될 것이다.
그리고 진리가 너희를 자유롭게 할 것이다.”
33 그들이 예수님께 말하였다.
“우리는 아브라함의 후손으로서 아무에게도 종노릇한 적이 없습니다.
그런데 어찌 ‘너희가 자유롭게 될 것이다.’ 하고 말씀하십니까?”
34 예수님께서 그들에게 대답하셨다.
“내가 진실로 진실로 너희에게 말한다. 죄를 짓는 자는 누구나 죄의 종이다.
35 종은 언제까지나 집에 머무르지 못하지만, 아들은 언제까지나 집에 머무른다.
36 그러므로 아들이 너희를 자유롭게 하면 너희는 정녕 자유롭게 될 것이다.
37 나는 너희가 아브라함의 후손임을 알고 있다. 그런데 너희는 나를 죽이려고 한다.
내 말이 너희 안에 있을 자리가 없기 때문이다.
38 나는 내 아버지에게서 본 것을 이야기하고,
너희는 너희 아비에게서 들은 것을 실천한다.”
39 그들이 “우리 조상은 아브라함이오.” 하자, 예수님께서 그들에게 말씀하셨다.
“너희가 아브라함의 자손이라면 아브라함이 한 일을 따라 해야 할 것이다.
40 그런데 너희는 지금, 하느님에게서 들은 진리를
너희에게 이야기해 준 사람인 나를 죽이려고 한다.
아브라함은 그런 짓을 하지 않았다.
41 그러니 너희는 너희 아비가 한 일을 따라 하는 것이다.”
그래서 그들이 예수님께 말하였다.
“우리는 사생아가 아니오. 우리 아버지는 오직 한 분, 하느님이시오.”
42 예수님께서 그들에게 이르셨다.
“하느님께서 너희 아버지시라면 너희가 나를 사랑할 것이다.
내가 하느님에게서 나와 여기에 와 있기 때문이다.
나는 나 스스로 온 것이 아니라 그분께서 나를 보내신 것이다.”

April 1, 2020

Wednesday of the Fifth Week of Lent 

Daily Readings — Audio

Daily Reflections — Video

http://www.usccb.org/bible/ 

Daily Mass : http://www.catholictv.com/shows/daily-mass 

Reading 1

Dn 3:14-20, 91-92, 95

King Nebuchadnezzar said:
"Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego,
that you will not serve my god,
or worship the golden statue that I set up?
Be ready now to fall down and worship the statue I had made,
whenever you hear the sound of the trumpet,
flute, lyre, harp, psaltery, bagpipe,
and all the other musical instruments;
otherwise, you shall be instantly cast into the white-hot furnace;
and who is the God who can deliver you out of my hands?"
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego answered King Nebuchadnezzar,
"There is no need for us to defend ourselves before you
in this matter.
If our God, whom we serve,
can save us from the white-hot furnace
and from your hands, O king, may he save us!
But even if he will not, know, O king,
that we will not serve your god
or worship the golden statue that you set up."

King Nebuchadnezzar's face became livid with utter rage
against Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
He ordered the furnace to be heated seven times more than usual
and had some of the strongest men in his army
bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego
and cast them into the white-hot furnace.

Nebuchadnezzar rose in haste and asked his nobles,
"Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?"
"Assuredly, O king," they answered.
"But," he replied, "I see four men unfettered and unhurt,
walking in the fire, and the fourth looks like a son of God."
Nebuchadnezzar exclaimed,
"Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego,
who sent his angel to deliver the servants who trusted in him;
they disobeyed the royal command and yielded their bodies
rather than serve or worship any god
except their own God." 

Responsorial Psalm

Dn 3:52, 53, 55, 56

R. (52b) Glory and praise for ever!
"Blessed are you, O Lord, the God of our fathers,
praiseworthy and exalted above all forever;
And blessed is your holy and glorious name,
praiseworthy and exalted above all for all ages."
R. Glory and praise for ever!
"Blessed are you in the temple of your holy glory,
praiseworthy and exalted above all forever.
R. Glory and praise for ever!
"Blessed are you on the throne of your kingdom,
praiseworthy and exalted above all forever."
R. Glory and praise for ever!
"Blessed are you who look into the depths
from your throne upon the cherubim;
praiseworthy and exalted above all forever."
R. Glory and praise for ever!
"Blessed are you in the firmament of heaven,
praiseworthy and glorious forever."
R. Glory and praise for ever! 

Gospel

Jn 8:31-42

Jesus said to those Jews who believed in him,
"If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples,
and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free."
They answered him, "We are descendants of Abraham
and have never been enslaved to anyone.
How can you say, 'You will become free'?"
Jesus answered them, "Amen, amen, I say to you,
everyone who commits sin is a slave of sin.
A slave does not remain in a household forever,
but a son always remains.
So if the Son frees you, then you will truly be free.
I know that you are descendants of Abraham.
But you are trying to kill me,
because my word has no room among you.
I tell you what I have seen in the Father's presence;
then do what you have heard from the Father."

They answered and said to him, "Our father is Abraham."
Jesus said to them, "If you were Abraham's children,
you would be doing the works of Abraham.
But now you are trying to kill me,
a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God;
Abraham did not do this.
You are doing the works of your father!"
So they said to him, "We were not born of fornication.
We have one Father, God."
Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me,
for I came from God and am here;
I did not come on my own, but he sent me."

http://evangeli.net/gospel/tomorrow

 «If God were your Father you would love me»

Fr. Givanildo dos SANTOS Ferreira
(Brasilia, Brazil)

Today, the Lord directs harsh words to the Jews. Not to some Jews, but precisely to those who embraced the faith: Jesus said «to the Jews who had believed him» (Jn 8:31). This dialogue of Jesus reflects, without any doubt, the beginning of those difficulties caused by the Jewish Christians in the first hours of the Church.

As they were descendants of Abraham according to their kinship, such Jesus’ disciples considered themselves superior not only to Gentiles who lived away from the faith, but also better than any non-Jewish disciples of the same faith. They said: «We are Abraham’s descendants» (Jn 8:33); «Abraham is our father» (v.39); «The only Father we have is God himself.”» (v.41)

Despite being disciples of Jesus, we have the impression that Jesus meant nothing for them, nothing that could improve whom they already owned. But it is there where they all made a big mistake. True sons are not those by physical descent but the heirs of the promise, that is, those who believe (cf. Rom 9:6-8). Without faith in Jesus it is not possible for anyone to reach Abraham’s promise. That being so, among the disciples, "there is neither Jews nor Greeks; neither slave nor free; nor is there man and woman", for they are all brothers because of Baptism (cf. Gal 3:27-28). Let us not be seduced by spiritual pride. Jewish considered themselves superior to other Christians. It is not necessary to speak, here, of separated brethren. But let us rather think of us. How often some Catholics consider themselves better than other Catholics just because they follow this or that movement, or because they observe this or that discipline, they abide by this or to that liturgical trend. Some, because they are rich; others, because they studied more. Some, because they hold important positions; others, because they come from noble families. «« I would like that each one should feel the joy of being Christian.... «God guides his Church, He sustains it always, especially at times of difficulty» (Benedict XVI).

«Then you will know the truth and the truth will make you free»

Fr. Iñaki BALLBÉ i Turu
(Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain)

Today, when we are only a few days from the Holy Week, our Lord is asking us to fight to live some very specific things, small, but at times, not very easy. We shall explain them throughout this commentary: basically, it is a matter of persisting with his word. How important it is to always refer our life to the Gospel! Let's ask us: What would Jesus do in this situation I have to face now? How would He treat this person which I find so specially difficult to treat? Which would be his reaction before this circumstance? A Christian must be —according to Saint Paul— “another Christ”: «I no longer live, but Christ lives in me» (Gal 2:20). How is it, our Lord's reflection, on our daily life? Am I his mirror?

Our Lord assures us that, if we persist in his word, we shall know the truth, and the truth will make us free (cf. Jn 8:32). To be truthful is not always easy. How often do we tell small lies, how often do we pretend, how often do “we act dumb”? We cannot deceive God. He sees us, He contemplates us. He loves us and follows us, in our day-to-day routine. The eight Commandment teaches us not to bear false witness nor not to tell lies, no matter how small, even if they look trivial to us. “White lies” are not permitted either. Jesus Christ tells us in another moment: «Let your statement be, `Yes, yes' or `No, no’» (Mt 5:37). That trend to do good, which is freedom, is very much related to truth. Sometimes, we are not free enough because there is a double bottom in our life, we are not clear. We must be convincing! The sin of lie enslaves us.

Our Lord says «If God were your Father you would love me» (Jn 8:42). How can we make it come true our daily desire to get to know the Master? With what kind of devotion do we read the Gospel, even though we may have little time at our disposal? Which sediment will it leave in my life, in my day? When looking at me can it be said, that I read Christ's life?

http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html

 

The first reading calls to mind the times we’ve been living in the last weeks. Nothing like a burning oven image to think of the hot water myself and all of us have been thinking we are in.  There is a lesson to be learned from the young men.  Even as the fire burned hotter, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego remained calm and loyal to their God.  In the epicenter of the furnace they remained unhurt through their faith and loyalty to God; even Nebuchadnezzar was amazed. Jesus in the Gospel speaks to us with a simple formula. “If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Christ is certainly talking about a salvific message further on in the passage. Much of His message is also for us in our daily life. As I reflect and consider the Gospel, the answer is always the same. Keep Christ centered and put my faith in Him. We may seem to be in the middle of a burning furnace now but with our reliance on Christ at the center our lives, we will be in the only place we need to be to ride out these times of uncertainty

 http://www.presentationministries.com/obob/obob.asp

CUE STICKS

"Be ready now to fall down and worship the statue I had made, whenever you hear the sound of the trumpet, flute, lyre, harp, psaltery, bagpipe, and all the other musical instruments." �Daniel 3:15

Jesus wants us to be free, for He is the Truth (see Jn 14:6), the Son of Man, Who truly frees us (Jn 8:32, 36). When we renew our baptismal promises on the first day of Easter, we will proclaim our freedom from Satan and our freedom to believe in the Holy Trinity. During the Easter season, we profess and live the ultimate freedom of the risen life. Finally, the Easter season culminates in Pentecost, when Jesus' apostles and disciples were freed from their fears and unbelief to leave the upper room and lead three-thousand people to Baptism into Christ and into the newborn Church. Jesus wants us to be free from the cues which trigger certain moods and behaviors. For example, King Nebuchadnezzar devised an orchestra to set the tone for his subjects to obey his commands to idolatry (Dn 3:15). Some music is still used to put us in the mood for sin, which is contrary to freedom (see Jn 8:34). TV and other visual stimuli can influence us to modify our behavior and thereby can rob us of our freedom. Nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, and other substances can alter our consciousness in subtle yet enslaving ways. As we treasure these last days of Lent, let us accept God's grace to clear out of our lives everything which can threaten our freedom, in particular any manipulations, promptings, or cues.

Prayer: Father, give me the freedom of Pentecost.

Promise: "Were God your Father you would love Me, for I came forth from God, and am here. I did not come of My own will; it was He Who sent Me." —Jn 8:42

Praise: Joseph found prayer time with his wife more rewarding than the momentary relief of his former alcoholic binges.

 http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/

 "The truth will make you free"

Do you know the joy, peace, and freedom which God offers to those who trust in him and obey his word? God sent his Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, to bring us God's kingdom of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (Romans 14:17). Jesus came to rescue us from our sinful pride and slavery to sin. He came to rescue us from Satan's snares and the clutches of hell, and to free us from the world's temptation to empty glory and lust for greed and power. only Jesus can truly set us free and reconcile us with God - every other way falls short of God's plan to save and deliver us from death, corruption, and sin.

Why did the religious authorities reject Jesus's offer of freedom, forgiveness, and new life in the kingdom of God? Despite Jesus' numerous signs and miracles, the Jewish authorities could not accept his claim to speak and act in the name of his heavenly Father. They were blinded by their misguided ideas of how the Messiah would restore Israel and rule the earth. And Jesus revealed to them how Satan had led them into temptation - both to reject him as the Messiah and to thwart his claim by killing him.

Jesus met their opposition and hostility with courage and determination to do his Father's will. He willingly embraced the cross in order to destroy the works of Satan and to save both Jews and Gentiles through his atoning sacrifice for the sin of the world. Jesus shows us the way to the kingdom of God - through faith and obedience to God's word and will for our lives. To be a follower and disciple of the Lord Jesus requires faith and obedience - they are two sides of the same coin. The word disciple literally means one who learns from the Master and who listens to the voice of the Teacher. And the word for obedience literally means to listen under and be subordinate to the one who has rightful authority to teach and command what is just and true.

The free gift of faith
How can we grow in faith and discipleship - by faithfully following the Lord and obeying his word. Faith is a free supernatural gift of God. It is more than just a belief in the truths of God. It is first and foremost a personal relationship of trust and obedience to the Lord and his word. The Lord is worthy of our complete trust and wholehearted devotion because he is utterly reliable, just and true, and he is faithful to his word. That is why we can entrust our lives to him and submit to him without reservation.

God does not leave us in the dark or remain distant and silent. He reveals himself to all who earnestly seek him and hunger for his truth. God, in fact, first seeks us out and draws us to himself. We could not find him if he did not first seek to reveal himself to us. That is why we need to respond to God's gracious gift of invitation with an open and receptive heart that wants to listen, learn, and receive what God wishes to give us. Saint Augustine of Hippo (354-430 AD) said, "I believe, in order to understand - and I understand, the better to believe" (Sermon 43:7,9).

The test of faith
In the Old Testament Book of Daniel we see a remarkable example of faith being put to the test in the midst of trial and adversity. When Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, the three young companions of Daniel, were commanded by the king of Persia to bow down and submit to the pagan idols of his nation, they unhesitatingly said, "We will not serve your gods or worship the golden image which you have set up" (Daniel 3:18). They knew God's command, "Do not worship false idols"(Exodus 20:3-6; Deuteronomy 12:29-31). They decided it was far better to obey God and entrust their lives to him rather than give in to the threats of others. God gave them courage to take a bold stand for their faith. They willingly accepted the King's punishment as they were bound and thrown into a burning fiery furnace.

Daniel tells us how God was very present to these three young men as they proclaimed their faith in him. God showed his presence to the three men and walked with them in the fiery furnace. As a remarkable sign of God's power to the pagan rulers of Persia, God kept the three men from harm and delivered them from death (Daniel 3:25,28). Do you trust in God to give you his help and strength when your faith is put to the test?

True and false sources of identity
The scribes and Pharisees, who were the religious authorities of the Jews, questioned Jesus' authority to speak and act in God's name. They questioned Jesus' claim to forgive sins and to set people free from slavery to sin. They understood that only God had power to forgive sins and to release people from their burden of guilt and shame. They refused to accept that Jesus' authority was given to him by his Father in heaven. Jesus tells them that they think evil of him and desire to kill him because they are under the influence and power of the "father of lies" who is opposed to the one true Father and Creator who made us in his image and likeness (Genesis 1:26-27).

Jesus explains that he is speaking of two different senses of "fatherhood". The first is a physical identity through natural fatherhood. And the second and more significant identity is a self-chosen one that is the result of being led and formed in a moral way of thinking and living one's life that has been shaped through the example, words, and influence of someone we are consciously or unconsciously following and imitating.

We do not grow or learn in a vacuum. We are shaped for better or for worse by those we choose to imitate and follow. Sin leads us away from God's truth and the help he gives us to follow him. Slavery to sin is ultimately rooted in the father of lies (John 8:44), whom Scripture calls the devil (Luke 4:1) and Satan (Luke 10:18), the ruler of this present world who is opposed to God (John 12:31; 2 Corinthians 4:4).

True freedom comes from God
The freedom which Jesus offers his followers is freedom from the power of sin, Satan, and the worldly influence of those who oppose God and his ways. We are powerless to set ourselves free from bondage to Satan, sin, and death (Romans 3:23; 5:6). That is why the Lord Jesus took our sins upon himself and nailed them to the cross (1 Peter 2:24; Isaiah 53:5-6; Colossians 2:14). His death on the cross has won victory and pardon for us, and peace with God. Through Jesus' sacrifice we are not only forgiven and reconciled with God - we become the adopted sons and daughters of God (Romans 8:14-16). We can call God our Father because the Lord Jesus has reconciled us and redeemed us from slavery to sin and Satan.

A redeemed slave is not entirely free until all of his chains and weights have been broken and destroyed. The Lord Jesus alone has the power to release us from every chain and burden that would keep us in bondage to sinful habits and hurtful desires. Are there any chains - any sinful patterns, harmful attitudes, and addictive behavior - that you need to be released from? Allow the Lord Jesus to unbind you and bring you healing, pardon, and freedom to walk in his way of love and truth. The Lord Jesus sets us free from slavery to our own selfishness and sinful desires in order to set us free for a joy-filled life of love and service for his kingdom. Paul the Apostle reminds us that Christ has won freedom for each one of us - not to serve ourselves or do as we please - but rather to please the Lord and to serve our neighbors in love for their sake (Galatians 5:1,13). Do you accept and believe Christ's word of truth, love, and freedom for your life?

"Lord Jesus, write your words of love and truth upon my heart and make me a diligent student and a worthy disciple of your word."

Psalm 18: 25-27

25 With the loyal you show yourself loyal; with the blameless man you show yourself blameless;
26 with the pure you show yourself pure; and with the crooked you show yourself perverse.
27 For you deliver a humble people; but the haughty eyes you bring down.

A Daily Quote for Lent: The upright of heart, by Augustine of Hippo, 354-430 A.D.

"Do you know who the upright of heart are? They are those who wish what God wishes. Therefore, do not try to twist God's will to you own but correct your will to that of God. The will of God is a rule of conduct. By it you have the means of being converted and of correcting your evil ways." (excerpt from Commentary on Psalm 93,18)

  

More Homilies

March 21, 2018 Wednesday of the Fifth Week of Lent