2023년 1월 25일 성 바오로 사도의 회심 축일
오늘의 복음 : http://info.catholic.or.kr/missa/default.asp
제1독서사도행전.22,3-16<또는 9,1-22>
3 “나는 유다 사람입니다.
킬리키아의 타르수스에서 태어났지만 이 도성 예루살렘에서 자랐고,
가말리엘 문하에서 조상 전래의 엄격한 율법에 따라 교육을 받았습니다.
오늘날 여러분이 모두 그렇듯이
나도 하느님을 열성으로 섬기는 사람이었습니다.
4 또 신자들을 죽일 작정으로 이 새로운 길을 박해하여,
남자 여자 할 것 없이 포박하고 감옥에 넣었습니다.
5 대사제와 온 원로단도 나에 관하여 증언해 줄 수 있습니다.
나는 그들에게서 동포들에게 가는 서한까지 받아 다마스쿠스로 갔습니다.
그곳에 있는 사람들도 결박하여 예루살렘으로 끌고 와
처벌을 받게 하려는 것이었습니다.
6 그런데 내가 길을 떠나 정오쯤 다마스쿠스에 가까이 이르렀을 때,
갑자기 하늘에서 큰 빛이 번쩍이며 내 둘레를 비추었습니다.
7 나는 바닥에 엎어졌습니다.
그리고 ‘사울아, 사울아, 왜 나를 박해하느냐?’ 하고
나에게 말하는 소리를 들었습니다.
8 내가 ‘주님, 주님은 누구십니까?’ 하고 여쭙자,
그분께서 나에게 이르셨습니다.
‘나는 네가 박해하는 나자렛 사람 예수다.’
9 나와 함께 있던 이들은 빛은 보았지만,
나에게 말씀하시는 분의 소리는 듣지 못하였습니다.
10 ‘주님, 제가 어떻게 해야 합니까?’ 하고 내가 여쭈었더니,
주님께서 나에게 이르셨습니다. ‘일어나 다마스쿠스로 들어가거라.
장차 네가 하도록 결정되어 있는 모든 일에 관하여
거기에서 누가 너에게 일러 줄 것이다.’
11 나는 그 눈부신 빛 때문에 앞을 볼 수가 없어,
나와 함께 가던 이들의 손에 이끌려 다마스쿠스로 들어갔습니다.
12 거기에는 하나니아스라는 사람이 있었습니다.
그는 율법에 따라 사는 독실한 사람으로,
그곳에 사는 모든 유다인에게 좋은 평판을 받고 있었습니다.
13 그가 나를 찾아와 앞에 서서,
‘사울 형제, 눈을 뜨십시오.’ 하고 나에게 말하였습니다.
그 순간 나는 눈을 뜨고 그를 보게 되었습니다.
14 그때에 하나니아스가 말하였습니다.
‘우리 조상들의 하느님께서는 당신을 선택하시어,
그분의 뜻을 깨닫고 의로우신 분을 뵙고
또 그분의 입에서 나오는 소리를 듣게 하셨습니다.
15 당신이 보고 들은 것을 모든 사람에게 전하는 그분의 증인이 되라는 것입니다.
16 그러니 이제 무엇을 망설입니까?
일어나 그분의 이름을 받들어 부르며 세례를 받고 죄를 용서받으십시오.’”
복음
마르코.16,15-18
그때에 예수님께서 열한 제자에게 나타나시어 15 그들에게 이르셨다.
“너희는 온 세상에 가서 모든 피조물에게 복음을 선포하여라.
16 믿고 세례를 받는 이는 구원을 받고 믿지 않는 자는 단죄를 받을 것이다.
17 믿는 이들에게는 이러한 표징들이 따를 것이다.
곧 내 이름으로 마귀들을 쫓아내고 새로운 언어들을 말하며,
18 손으로 뱀을 집어 들고 독을 마셔도 아무런 해도 입지 않으며,
또 병자들에게 손을 얹으면 병이 나을 것이다.”
January 25, 2023
Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul, Apostle
Daily Mass : http://www.catholictv.com/shows/daily-mass
: https://www.youtube.com/c/DailyTVMass
Daily Reading : https://bible.usccb.org/daily-bible-reading
Reading 1
Paul addressed the people in these words:
"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus in Cilicia,
but brought up in this city.
At the feet of Gamaliel I was educated strictly in our ancestral law
and was zealous for God, just as all of you are today.
I persecuted this Way to death,
binding both men and women and delivering them to prison.
Even the high priest and the whole council of elders
can testify on my behalf.
For from them I even received letters to the brothers
and set out for Damascus to bring back to Jerusalem
in chains for punishment those there as well.
"On that journey as I drew near to Damascus,
about noon a great light from the sky suddenly shone around me.
I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me,
'Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?'
I replied, 'Who are you, sir?'
And he said to me,
'I am Jesus the Nazorean whom you are persecuting.'
My companions saw the light
but did not hear the voice of the one who spoke to me.
I asked, 'What shall I do, sir?'
The Lord answered me, 'Get up and go into Damascus,
and there you will be told about everything
appointed for you to do.'
Since I could see nothing because of the brightness of that light,
I was led by hand by my companions and entered Damascus.
"A certain Ananias, a devout observer of the law,
and highly spoken of by all the Jews who lived there,
came to me and stood there and said,
'Saul, my brother, regain your sight.'
And at that very moment I regained my sight and saw him.
Then he said,
'The God of our ancestors designated you to know his will,
to see the Righteous One, and to hear the sound of his voice;
for you will be his witness before all
to what you have seen and heard.
Now, why delay?
Get up and have yourself baptized and your sins washed away,
calling upon his name.'"
Or
Saul, still breathing murderous threats against the disciples of the Lord,
went to the high priest and asked him
for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, that,
if he should find any men or women who belonged to the Way,
he might bring them back to Jerusalem in chains.
On his journey, as he was nearing Damascus,
a light from the sky suddenly flashed around him.
He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him,
"Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?"
He said, "Who are you, sir?"
The reply came, "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting.
Now get up and go into the city and you will be told what you must do."
The men who were traveling with him stood speechless,
for they heard the voice but could see no one.
Saul got up from the ground,
but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing;
so they led him by the hand and brought him to Damascus.
For three days he was unable to see, and he neither ate nor drank.
There was a disciple in Damascus named Ananias,
and the Lord said to him in a vision, AAnanias."
He answered, "Here I am, Lord."
The Lord said to him, "Get up and go to the street called Straight
and ask at the house of Judas for a man from Tarsus named Saul.
He is there praying,
and in a vision he has seen a man named Ananias
come in and lay his hands on him,
that he may regain his sight."
But Ananias replied,
"Lord, I have heard from many sources about this man,
what evil things he has done to your holy ones in Jerusalem.
And here he has authority from the chief priests
to imprison all who call upon your name."
But the Lord said to him,
"Go, for this man is a chosen instrument of mine
to carry my name before Gentiles, kings, and children of Israel,
and I will show him what he will have to suffer for my name."
So Ananias went and entered the house;
laying his hands on him, he said,
"Saul, my brother, the Lord has sent me,
Jesus who appeared to you on the way by which you came,
that you may regain your sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit."
Immediately things like scales fell from his eyes
and he regained his sight.
He got up and was baptized,
and when he had eaten, he recovered his strength.
He stayed some days with the disciples in Damascus,
and he began at once to proclaim Jesus in the synagogues,
that he is the Son of God.
All who heard him were astounded and said,
"Is not this the man who in Jerusalem
ravaged those who call upon this name,
and came here expressly to take them back in chains
to the chief priests?"
But Saul grew all the stronger
and confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus,
proving that this is the Christ.
Responsorial Psalm
R. (Mark 16:15) Go out to all the world, and tell the Good News.
or:
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Praise the LORD, all you nations;
glorify him, all you peoples!
R. Go out to all the world, and tell the Good News.
or:
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
For steadfast is his kindness toward us,
and the fidelity of the LORD endures forever.
R. Go out to all the world, and tell the Good News.
or:
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Alleluia
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I chose you from the world,
to go and bear fruit that will last, says the Lord.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Gospel
Jesus appeared to the Eleven and said to them:
"Go into the whole world
and proclaim the Gospel to every creature.
Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved;
whoever does not believe will be condemned.
These signs will accompany those who believe:
in my name they will drive out demons,
they will speak new languages.
They will pick up serpents with their hands,
and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not harm them.
They will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover."
http://onlineministries.creighton.edu/CollaborativeMinistry/daily.html
God has varied ways to get the attention of certain persons, like ourselves. The Angel appeared to Mary out of nowhere, except heaven. Moses stumbled into a bush which burned. Elijah heard whispers. Peter caught a boat-load of fish and on and on. Today we celebrate a knock-over. Saul of Tarsis hit the ground, stunned.
Saul was “verted” that is my own new word for being singularly headed toward self definition. He was a Jewish zealot, a protector of his religious traditions as well as a self-determined persecutor of anything which was different and therefore threatening. We read about his con-version into today’s First Reading in our Eucharistic liturgy. It was quite an interruption, dramatic and up-close and more personal than most conversion narratives.
Luke is telling in Acts, the Gospel of the Holy Spirit’s gathering and mission, of the early community which is known as “The Way”. This term describes the way people who are now following Jesus, live, act and serve God by serving others. The Holy Spirit is continuing the Incarnation, the bringing about of the
Body of Christ as it did by bringing about the Conception of Jesus in the womb of Mary. Now the Body has members who share the holiness of Jesus, because they too have His Life within them and they are different.
Saul sees a flash, but then can no longer visually see. He is escorted ironically to Straight Street so as to see less “vertedly”, but “con-vertedly”. Sauls view of his mission and so his identity is changed, more literally, turned. He listens and takes in all that speaks of Jesus and the Way. His name is turned as well and he turns from persecuting the Body to becoming the proclaimer, proponent, the apostle who rises from his being knocked down to his standing up with all he had received.
So there you have it, quite a story and the remainder of his life is spent in forming, by his preaching and ways of living and suffering, the Body which once he tried to extinguish. What is in this story for us and about us?
There is so much “version” that is, so much self-formation, self-determination, so much self-certainty which can get us up on our own high horses. I speak of others, not you nor me of course. There are also many interruptions from the Spirit of God calling us back to earth, back to seeing ourselves and others in a straighter, more blessed way. One helpful little suggestion offered here might just be like a burning bush, or little whisper. Watch for ideas, the new, the different, the bumps in the night, which stimulate fears. They often knock us backward and yet can call us toward a more blessed way of being His Body. Fears can blind us, freeze us, imprison us. Fears can free us to ask the more important questions and maybe there will be new answers inviting us to a con-verting to a newness of self and life as with Saul-Paul and so many others.
Larry Gillick, S.J. wrote this reflection on these readings in 2021
http://www.presentationministries.com/obob/obob.asp
THE NEWS-PAPER
“Go into the whole world and proclaim the good news to all creation.” —Mark 16:15
If we believe in the Good News of Jesus and accept Baptism, we will be saved (Mk 16:16). If we refuse to believe, we will be condemned in hell forever (see Mk 16:16; Jn 5:27-29). Believing in Jesus’ Good News is the most important reality of our lives. Believing the Good News is so important that:
- If we’ve done everything but believe the Good News, our lives are tragic and damnable.
- The Lord works amazing signs to accompany the proclamation of the Good News (Mk 16:17, 20).
- The Lord knocked Saul to the ground with a flash of light to convert him from opposing the Good News to preaching it (see Acts 9:3-4; Gal 1:23).
- The Lord calls some people to give their whole lives to proclaiming the Good News (see Mt 19:12).
- The Lord has called several people to work full-time, for free, for years to proclaim the Good News through Presentation Ministries and this book, One Bread, One Body.
On this celebration of the conversion of St. Paul, we thank the Lord for the Good News and for those who have given their lives to proclaim the Good News in any way, especially in One Bread, One Body. Thank you.
Prayer: Father, may “I do all that I do for the sake of the gospel” (1 Cor 9:23).
Promise: “Why delay, then? Be baptized at once and wash away your sins as you call upon His name.” —Acts 22:16
Praise: “Last of all He was seen by me, as one born out of the normal course” (1 Cor 15:8). Lord Jesus, thank You for calling St. Paul to diligently work in the Father’s vineyard.
http://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/
Why did Jesus speak to people in parables? Like the rabbis of his time, Jesus used simple word-pictures, called parables, to help people understand who God is and what his kingdom or reign is like. Jesus used images and characters taken from everyday life to create a miniature play or drama to illustrate his message. This was Jesus' most common way of teaching. His stories appealed to the young and old, poor and rich, and to the learned and unlearned as well. Over a third of the Gospels by Matthew, Mark, and Luke contain parables told by Jesus.
Cyril of Alexandria (150-215 AD ), an early church teacher, described the purpose of Jesus' parables:
"Parables are word pictures not of visible things, but rather of things of the mind and the spirit. That which cannot be seen with the eyes of the body, a parable will reveal to the eyes of the mind, informing the subtlety of the intellect by means of things perceivable by the senses, and as it were tangible." (COMMENTARY ON THE GOSPEL OF LUKE 8.5.4)
Parable of the sower
What does the parable about seeds and roots say to us about the kingdom of God? Any farmer will attest to the importance of good soil for supplying nutrients for growth. And how does a plant get the necessary food and water it needs except by its roots? The Scriptures frequently use the image of fruit-bearing plants or trees to convey the principle of spiritual life and death. Blessed is the man who trusts in the Lord, whose trust is the Lord. He is like a tree planted by water, that sends out its roots by the stream, and does not fear when heat comes, for its leaves remain green, and is not anxious in the year of drought, for it does not cease to bear fruit (Jeremiah 17:7-8; see also Psalm 1:3). Jesus' parable of the sower is aimed at the hearers of his word. There are different ways of accepting God's word and they produce different kinds of fruit accordingly. There is the prejudiced hearer who has a shut mind. Such a person is unteachable and blind to what he or she doesn't want to hear. Then there is the shallow hearer. He or she fails to think things out or think them through; they lack depth. They may initially respond with an emotional reaction; but when it wears off their mind wanders to something else.
Another type of hearer is the person who has many interests or cares, but who lacks the ability to hear or comprehend what is truly important. Such a person is too busy to pray or too preoccupied to study and meditate on God's word.
Then there is the one whose mind is open. Such a person is at all times willing to listen and to learn. He or she is never too proud or too busy to learn. They listen in order to understand. God gives grace to those who hunger for his word that they may understand his will and have the strength to live according to it. Do you hunger for God's word?
Secrets of the kingdom
Why does Jesus say that the secrets of the kingdom of God will be revealed to some while others will not be able to recognize nor understand the kingdom of God (Mark 4:11-12)? Origen (185-254 AD), an early church Bible scholar, comments on why Jesus makes a distinction between those who are ready to hear and understand his message with those who are not ready to hear nor understand:
"Sometimes it does not turn out to be an advantage for one to be healed quickly or superficially, especially if the disease by this means becomes even more shut up in the internal organs where it rages more fiercely. Therefore God, who perceives secret things and who knows all things before they come to be, in his great goodness delays the healing of such persons and defers the remedy to a later time. If I may speak paradoxically, God heals them by not healing them, lest a premature recovery of health should render them incurable. This pertains to those whom our Lord and Savior addressed as 'those outside,' whose hearts and reins he searches out. Jesus covered up the deeper mysteries of the faith in veiled speech to those who were not yet ready to receive his teaching in straightforward terms. The Lord wanted to prevent the unready from being too speedily converted and only cosmetically healed. If the forgiveness of their sins were too easily obtained, they would soon fall again into the same disorder of sin which they imagined could be cured without any difficulty." (ON FIRST PRINCIPLES 3.1.7)
The Lord Jesus will give us perceiving eyes and listening ears to understand the message of his kingdom if we approach him with faith and humility and the readiness to be taught. The proud cannot see nor hear the truth of God's kingdom because they trust in their own opinion and perception of what is true or real. They have shut their minds to the supernatural truth of God and his word. Do you approach God's word with trust and humility or with doubtful pride and skepticism?
Lord Jesus, faith in your word is the way to wisdom, and to ponder your divine plan is to grow in the truth. Open my eyes to your deeds, and my ears to the sound of your call, that I may understand your will for my life and live according to it
Psalm 89:1,3-4,26-29
1 I will sing of thy steadfast love, O LORD, for ever; with my mouth I will proclaim your faithfulness to all generations.
3 You have said, "I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant:
4 `I will establish your descendants for ever, and build your throne for all generations.'" [Selah]
26 He shall cry to me, `You are my Father, my God, and the Rock of my salvation.'
27 And I will make him the first-born, the highest of the kings of the earth.
28 My steadfast love I will keep for him for ever, and my covenant will stand firm for him.
29 I will establish his line for ever and his throne as the days of the heavens.
Daily Quote from the Early Church Fathers: Why does this generation seek a sign, by John Chrysostom (347-407 AD)
"As the sower fairly and indiscriminately disperses seed broadly over all his field, so does God offer gifts to all,11 making no distinction between rich and poor, wise and foolish, lazy or diligent, brave or cowardly. He addresses everyone, fulfilling his part, although knowing the results beforehand.... Why then, tell me, was so much of the seed lost? Not through the sower, but through the ground that received it-meaning the soul that did not listen.... Even though more seed would be lost than survive, the disciples were not to lose heart. For it is the way of the Lord never to stop sowing the seed, even when he knows beforehand that some of it will not respond. But how can it be reasonable, one asks, to sow among the thorns, or on the rock, or alongside the road? Maybe it is not reasonable insofar as it pertains only to seeds and earth, for the bare rock is not likely to turn into tillable soil, and the roadside will remain roadside and the thorns, thorns. But in the case of free wills and their reasonable instruction, this kind of sowing is praiseworthy. For the rocky soul can in time turn into rich soil. Among souls, the wayside may come no longer to be trampled by all that pass, and may become a fertile field. The thorns may be destroyed and the seed enjoy full growth. For had this not been impossible, this sower would not have sown. And even if no change whatever occurs in the soul, this is no fault of the sower, but of those who are unwilling to be changed. He has done his part." (excerpt from GOSPEL OF ST. MATTHEW, HOMILY 44.5.1)
